Skip to main content

Table 4 Information of customer citizenship behavior dimension

From: Identifying the value co-creation behavior of virtual customer environments using a hybrid expert-based DANP model in the bicycle industry

Criteria

Definition

(d1) Knowledge sharing

The willingness of individual member is to provide spontaneous bicycle-related assistance without assurance of reciprocation.

(d2) Advocacy

Recommend the VCE to other friends or relatives and promote the VCE’s interests beyond personal interests.

(d3) Helping

Member behavior aims at assisting other members.

(d4) Continuance intention

The member’s intentions maintain membership and bonds to the VCE in the future, implying willingness to stay commitment to the VCE.