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Table 1 The retrieval results of proposed method and various other existing method in terms of ARP at n = 20 on Corel-1 K database

From: Local quantized extrema patterns for content-based natural and texture image retrieval

Category

Average retrieval precision (ARP) (%); (n = 20)

Jhanwar et al.

Lin et al.

CC

Vadivel et al.

Subrahmanyam et al.

LBP

LTP

LDP

LTrP

Reddy et al.

LQP

Proposed method

Africans

53.15

68.3

80.40

78.25

69.75

52.46

57.20

55.35

60.90

61.30

61.95

75.15

Beaches

43.85

54

41.25

44.25

54.25

51.33

43.60

52.05

53.90

51.25

53.9

57.65

Buildings

48.7

56.2

55.65

59.10

63.95

55.66

63.35

62.25

63.40

57.85

61.95

74.7

Buses

82.8

88.8

76.70

86.05

89.65

96.33

95.50

95.8

96.55

94.40

97.4

94.3

Dinosaurs

95

99.3

99.00

98.70

98.70

95.23

96.8

94.5

98.00

97.85

98.75

98.95

Elephants

34.85

65.8

56.20

59.00

48.80

42.03

46.05

43.35

46.10

48.90

50

56.55

Flowers

88.35

89.1

92.90

85.35

92.30

85.63

91.40

85.20

86.60

89.10

91.85

95.45

Horses

59.35

80.3

76.50

74.95

89.450

65.30

64.75

69.40

72.15

66.20

77.3

86.65

Mountains

30.8

52.2

33.70

36.55

47.30

35.93

34.55

33.55

36.10

39.40

43.75

45.9

Food

50.4

73.3

70.60

64.40

70.90

70.36

70.65

76.15

75.05

75.35

78.65

82

Total

58.72

72.7

68.29

68.66

72.5

65.03

66.38

66.76

68.87

68.16

71.55

76.73