BudBurst Mobile [109]
|
Yes, social interactions with other users
|
Moderate
|
High
|
No
|
Seasonal
|
Area coverage
|
Understanding the effects of global climate change
|
Not discussed; implied
|
Gamification i.e. floracaching game; altruistic contribution to scientific knowledge of plant’s life cycle
|
Waze [110]
|
Yes, social needs are met through gaming entertainment; economic through time and gas money savings in traffic
|
High
|
Low
|
Yes
|
Long term
|
No
|
Helping citizens save time and gas money on their daily commute through road traffic
|
Not discussed; implied
|
Gamification; other social incentives such as increased reputation in community, savings on fuel when commuting
|
NoiseMap [111]
|
Yes, need for a serene urban environment; social interactions with other users
|
Moderate
|
Moderate
|
No
|
Long term
|
Quality and quantity
|
Monitoring of urban noise pollution
|
Not discussed; implied
|
Social i.e. ranking of participants according to contributions
|
NoiseTube [112]
|
Yes, need for a serene urban environment
|
Moderate
|
Moderate
|
No
|
Long term
|
No
|
Monitoring of urban noise pollution
|
Not discussed; implied
|
Social i.e. altruistic contribution to local environment
|
NoiseSPY [113]
|
Yes, need for a serene urban environment
|
Moderate
|
Moderate
|
No
|
Long term
|
No
|
Monitoring of urban noise pollution
|
Not discussed; implied
|
Social i.e. altruistic contribution to local environment
|
Crowdsignal and Algosnap [114]
|
Yes, economic reward
|
Low–High
|
Low–High
|
Yes
|
Short–long term
|
Quality, quantity and area coverage
|
Data for academic research
|
Reward is based on budget and task
|
Monetary
|
Premise [115]
|
Yes, economic reward
|
Low–High
|
Low–High
|
Yes
|
Short–long term
|
Quality, quantity and area coverage
|
Data used by private companies and partners
|
Reward is based on budget and task
|
Monetary
|
GasMobile [116]
|
Yes, need for cleaner city
|
Moderate
|
Low
|
No
|
Long term
|
Quality
|
Monitoring of urban air pollution
|
Not discussed; implied
|
Service i.e. Information feedback
|
Ikarus [117]
|
Yes, through paragliding sport.
|
No
|
Moderate
|
No
|
Long term
|
Not a necessity
|
Sensed data is used to create thermal map for the paragliding community
|
Not discussed; implied
|
Social i.e. increased reputation in the paragliding community
|
LiveCompare [118]
|
Yes, grocery shoppers save money on purchase
|
Moderate
|
Moderate
|
No
|
Long term
|
No
|
Only participating grocery shoppers save money on purchase
|
Not discussed; implied
|
Service i.e. grocery bargain hunting
|