From: Exploring the affective, motivational and cognitive effects of pedagogical agent enthusiasm in a multimedia learning environment
PAS 1
PAS 2
PAS 3
Average PAS
M (SD)
Enthusiastic agent
34.5 (9.8)
34.1 (10.3)
34.8 (11.6)
34.5 (9.9)
Neutral agent
31.6 (10.8)
27.5 (10.3)
26.9 (11.9)
28.6 (10.54)