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Table 3 Analysis of the predefined based slots allocation

From: Medium Access Control (MAC) for Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN): Superframe structure, multiple access technique, taxonomy, and challenges

MAC protocol

Data reliability

Energy consumption

Remarks

E-MAC [34]

Low

High

Each sensor waits and transmits data in the predefined time slot. For data transmission, sensors change the format of Superframe according to the needs of a patient’s data. With these changes, sensors consume a higher energy during which create overhead to execute all fields of Superframe structure

PE-MAC [41]

Medium

High

Sensors consume more energy in the wakeup radio and main radio state transitions. The waiting based transmission of emergency data in the pre-allocated time increases a chance of dropping data. The Low and high threshold values are not considered in this scheme

EL-MAC [42]

Low

High

Sensor consumes a high energy due to outnumbers of the control overheads and faces a higher delay which is not appropriate for a life critical patient’s data