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Table 6 Analysis of CSMA/CA with Aloha based slot allocation MAC protocols

From: Medium Access Control (MAC) for Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN): Superframe structure, multiple access technique, taxonomy, and challenges

MAC protocol

Data reliability

Energy consumption

Remarks

U-MAC [53]

Low

High

The slot allocation is based on the contention and predefined time slot. The energy consumption is high which degrades the data reliability in terms of a higher delay with collision and does not acceptable for critical data

AC-MAC [54]

High

Low

The patient’s data are distributed to different channels, but GM data cannot access the channel which has reserved for EM. This restriction improves the performance of MAC in terms of lower energy consumption with higher data reliability