Table 1 Network parameters
Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
Initial energy of a sensor node (\(E_0\)) | 0.1 J |
\(E_{elec}\) | 50 nJ/bit |
\(\varepsilon _{fs}\) | 10 pJ/bit/m\(^2\) |
\(\varepsilon _{mp}\) | 0.0013 pJ/bit/m\(^4\) |
\(d_0\) | 78.7 m |
Packet size (l) | 2000 bits |
Initial energy of the BS node (\(E_{BS0}\)) | \(10^3\) J |
Initial pheromone value \(\tau _{cte}\) | 1 |
m | 0.1 |
\(\alpha\) | 1 |
\(\beta\) | 1 |