Table 3 Social media platforms often used in online hate detection research

Hosseinmardi et al. [3]

Instagram

–

–

Almerekhi et al. [73]

Reddit

–

–

Kumar et al. [2]

Reddit

–

–

Davidson et al. [16]

Twitter

–

–

Silva et al. [35], Mondal et al. [32]

Twitter

Whisper

–

Badjatiya et al. [29]

Twitter

–

–

Chatzakou et al. [10, 111, 112]

Twitter

–

–

ElSherief et al. [37]

Twitter

–

–

Unsvag and Gambäck [60]

Twitter

–

–

Agarwal and Sureka [113]

YouTube

–

–

Salminen et al. [5]

YouTube

–

–

Djuric et al. [30]

Yahoo

–

–

Nobata et al. [23]

Yahoo

–

–

Wulczyn et al. [7]

Wikipedia

–

–