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Table 3 Comparison of energy and computational, communication and storage costs

From: An anonymous authenticated key-agreement scheme for multi-server infrastructure

Protocols

Computational cost

Energy(mJ)

Communication cost(bits)

Storage cost(bits)

Proposed

\(8T_{h}+7T_{h}+1T_{H}=0.0120 ms\)

0.91

1920

1440

Liao and Wang [20]

\(9T_{h}+9T_{h}= 0.0117 ms\)

0.98

2944

1024

Hsiang and Shih [21]

\(9T_{h}+12T_{h}= 0.0132 ms\)

1.10

3296

1440

Lee et al. [22]

\(9T_{h}+10T_{h}= 0.0125 ms\)

1.05

3296

1440

Chen and Lee [23]

\(12T_{h}+10T_{h}=.0146 ms\)

1.24

3252

1440

Irshad et al. [25]

\(13T_{h}+13T_{h}+3T_{H}=0.0169 ms\)

1.64

3872

1952