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Table 1 Phishing countermeasures

From: Don’t click: towards an effective anti-phishing training. A comparative literature review

Counter-measure

Example

Approach

Filtering

[20]

Analyze all incoming email messages and filter them based on their class: phishing or legitimate

Education of users

[41]

Train employees to protect them from falling victim to phishing attacks and prevent possible information leaks

Web filtering

[42]

Analyze browsed websites and identify possible phishing sites in order to warn the user or completely block access to the suspected sites

Website take-downs

[44]

Take down the phishing site to prevent potential victims from accessing such websites (usually by external parties such as LEAs or hosting service providers)