From: SD2PA: a fully safe driving and privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANETs
Scheme
BG (ms)
SBV (ms)
NBV (ms)
[21]
0.6988
1.0472
\( 0.6972 + 0.3983n \)
[22]
0.1854
0.1618
\( 0.0048 + 0.157n \)
[23]
0.6976
\( 0.6972 + 0.7488n \)
SD2PA
0.0048
0.036
\( 0.036n \)